
A swarm of gnats inside your property is a significant nuisance — nevertheless it’s nothing in comparison with the $200 to $600 you’ll seemingly should shell out if the infestation will get so unhealthy you’ll want to name in a pest management skilled.
Fortunately, there are straightforward and efficient methods to cease these tiny winged creatures of their tracks and forestall them from coming again. We spoke with pest management specialists to get their greatest recommendation for eliminating all varieties of gnats.
What’s a gnat?
Gnats are teeny-tiny flying bugs which might be usually present in swarms and are recognized for his or her skill to hover in place. Three of the most typical varieties of gnats present in properties are fungus gnats, fruit flies and drain flies. You’ll first have to rise up shut and private to determine which gnats you’re coping with in your house, with the intention to greatest perceive methods to remedy the issue.
The excellent news is that whereas some species of gnats can chunk and sting, the kinds mostly discovered indoors are merely only a nuisance to people, flying in your face throughout meal prep or throughout a cocktail party. “In a latest research, we discovered most of ‘flying bugs’ in properties are fungus gnats,” says Dr. Changlu Wang, who works within the Division of Entomology at Rutgers College, including that fungus gnats “don’t chunk individuals or trigger allergic reactions.”
Whereas gnats are unlikely to go away on their very own, they are often managed with a little bit of vigilance and a few primary dwelling treatments.
How you can stop gnats
Typically talking, gnats — together with many different pests — thrive in moist, humid environments, so it’s possible you’ll wish to contemplate working a dehumidifier in significantly dank areas of your property. “In damp basements, maintain relative humidity under 50% and ensure loos are effectively ventilated,” says Dan DiClerico, the Good Housekeeping Institute’s Residence Enchancment and Out of doors Lab director. “Simply take into account that a dehumidifier gained’t treatment the underlying supply of the humidity.” You’ll additionally wish to repair any leaking pipes and ensure your property’s gutters and downspouts are channeling water away from basis partitions to maintain moisture out.
Past that, the best method to stop infestations in your house by eliminating the bugs’ “meals” supply, which varies relying on the kind of gnat:
✔️ Fungus gnats are normally discovered close to houseplants. “Fungus gnat infestations are sometimes attributable to sources of damp soil, resembling houseplants, or decaying or broken plant roots,” says Dr. Jim Fredericks, a board-certified entomologist and senior vice chairman of public affairs on the National Pest Management Association (NPMA). To forestall fungus gnats, it’s necessary to usually repot your houseplants in new soil and ease up on overwatering them.
✔️ Fruit flies feast on decaying vegatables and fruits. To prevent fruit flies in your home, rinse and dry your produce as quickly as you get it dwelling from the shop, then maintain it inside bins or in your fridge as a lot as doable. “By washing them and storing them correctly, fruit flies can’t discover that meals supply anymore,” says Chelle Hartzer, an entomologist with Orkin. Fruits that ripen rapidly — like apples, grapes, melons, pairs, peaches and plums — will be stored within the low-humidity crisper drawer; produce that’s susceptible to wilting, together with leafy greens, carrots and broccoli, belong within the high-humidity crisper drawer. Whereas bananas are greatest left on the countertop, ideally on a devoted banana hanger, you’ll be able to switch them to the fridge as soon as ripe, or peel and retailer them within the freezer in an hermetic container.
✔️ Drain flies are normally present in kitchen and toilet drains, rubbish disposals and seldom-used bathrooms, since they like micro organism, sewage and gunk. To forestall drain flies, it’s necessary to clear and clear these plumbing strains steadily, particularly throughout scorching, humid summer season climate.
- To wash drains, pour in an answer of equal elements baking soda and vinegar, wait 5 minutes, then comply with with boiling water. Cussed clogs would possibly require a harsher therapy; Hartzer advises utilizing a drain cleaner like Drano Max Gel Clog Remover to flush out the pipes. If the issue persists, an ongoing infestation might point out a leak, so name a plumber.
- To wash rubbish disposals, toss a dozen ice cubes within the chamber, plus 1 tablespoon of baking soda, a couple of lemon slices and 1 teaspoon of bleach. Flip the disposal on with out working water till you hear the grinding cease. Then, with the motor working, flush with chilly water for 30 seconds.
How you can do away with gnats rapidly
Whereas preventive measures will cease gnats on the supply, generally it’s greatest to take rapid motion. Listed below are the best methods to do away with gnats, immediately.
1. Use a high-tech bug zapper.
We’ve discovered that plug-in traps will be extraordinarily efficient. Think about the Zevo Flying Insect Trap, a GH Seal holder that makes use of secure quantities of blue and UV gentle to draw gnats, fruit flies and mosquitoes. “I personally love the Zevo traps which have earned our Seal; I’ve them in my home all yr spherical,” says Birnur Aral, Ph.D., director of the Good Housekeeping Institute’s Well being, Magnificence and Sustainability Lab. “We just lately examined the newest model of the product and located or not it’s much more efficient at trapping gnats.”
2. Strive a twig answer.
The Zevo Fly, Gnat & Fruit Fly Flying Insect Spray, one other GH Seal holder, can also be a superb choice. It makes use of geraniol and lemongrass oil, that are bio-insecticides that don’t should be registered with the EPA, to kill gnats on contact. Although secure round individuals and pets, the spray should be dealt with correctly; Zevo cautions towards it coming into contact with eyes or pores and skin, and the flammable liquid ought to by no means be used close to electrical wiring.
3. Make a DIY vinegar entice.
Among the best and best strategies is to arrange a vinegar entice. There are a couple of methods to do that:
- Make a entice with apple cider vinegar and plastic wrap: DIY your individual fruit fly entice by pouring a little bit apple cider vinegar right into a glass or simply eradicating the cap from the bottle. Cowl the opening with plastic wrap and safe with a rubber band. Then, poke a couple of small holes within the plastic. The fruit flies will enter however not be capable of make their means out.
- Make a entice with a paper cone, vinegar and outdated fruit: Place a little bit vinegar and a bit of very ripe fruit in a jar. Then, roll printer paper right into a cone and stick it into the jar, putting the slim opening down. The odor of rotting produce will assist entice the fruit flies into the combination, however the paper cone will make it tough for them to flee.
- Omit a bowl of vinegar and dish cleaning soap: Add three drops of dish cleaning soap to a bowl of vinegar, and depart it uncovered in downside areas. The cleaning soap cuts the floor stress of the vinegar, so the flies which might be enticed by the vinegar will sink and drown.
4. Put out a beer or wine entice.
Together with vinegar, fruit flies additionally just like the odor of wine. Omit an almost-empty open bottle of outdated wine — the thin neck will maintain the flies trapped. The Old Farmer’s Almanac additionally recommends utilizing stale beer to draw fruit flies.
5. Purchase a sticky entice.
For a fail-safe entice, purchase Aunt Fannie’s FlyPunch! on Amazon. The combination contains sodium lauryl sulfate (a surfactant utilized in soaps) and malic acid (present in fruit). Simply open the highest, set it in your counter and watch the cycle of life unfold.
Searching for extra recommendation on managing pests? Try our guides to the best mouse traps and how to get rid of silverfish.

Contributing Author
Caroline is a author and editor with nearly a decade of expertise. From 2015 to 2019, she held numerous editorial positions at Good Housekeeping, together with as well being editor, masking diet, health, wellness, and different way of life information. She’s a graduate of the Medill College of Journalism and desires of the day Northwestern will return to the Rose Bowl.

Amanda Garrity is a life-style author and editor with over seven years of expertise, together with 5 years on employees at Good Housekeeping, the place she coated all issues dwelling and vacation, together with the newest inside design developments, inspiring DIY concepts and present guides for any (and each) event. She additionally has a gentle spot for feel-good TV, so you’ll be able to catch her writing about well-liked reveals like Virgin River, Candy Magnolias, Hallmark Channel’s When Calls the Coronary heart and extra.